King Lear Shakespeares Essay Example for Free

world power Lear Shakespeares EssayDylan Thomass Do non go mild into that good night was influenced by William pantryman Yeatss Lapis Lazuli and William Shakespeares King Lear but the villanelle bears a stronger resemblance to Shakespeares play. The attitudes toward how an individual lives in the face of impending death, explored by Thomas, are also examined with the portrayal of Gloucester and Lear. Dylan Thomass Do not go gentle into that good night has been noted to bear the influence of and even echo W. B.Yeats, especially Lapis Luzuli, and, secondarily via this poem, Shakespeares King Lear. One scholar notes its Yeatsian oertones (Fraser 51) an early(a) judges Thomass villanelle to have much of the concentrated fury of expression which the poetry of the older Yeats contained, but to a greater extent(prenominal) tenderness and sympathy (Stanford 117), and goes on to say. , citing Lapis Lazuli, that Yeats depict the poet as one who knows that Hamlet and Lear are gay ( 118). William York Tindall cites not only Lapis Lazuli but in any case Yeatss The Choice as sources (204).Another scholar seems to skip over Yeats entirely (though his own phrasing echoes line 1 of Lapis Lazuli), seeing the Grave men/blind tercet (which contains the injunction to be gay) as perhaps invoking the Miltonic (Tindall also mentions Milton 205) and the effect of the phrase be gay as rather hysterical sentimentality (Holbrook, Dissociation 53) of the earlier Wise men/lightning verse, however, he says The images are however there, histrionically, to bring in the phrase forked no lightning to give a Lear-like grandeur to the dirge (52).I would like to propose that Do not go gentle into that good night bears a much stronger and to a greater extent direct connection to Shakespeares play than is suggested by references to Yeats or to Lear-like grandeur. I would like to propose that the attitudes towards deathor, more precisely, the attitudes towards how one lives in the face of impending deaththat Thomas explores in this poemthe implied attitude his speaker attributes to his direct audience, and the one he urges be adopted in its placeare similarly explored in King Lear and dramatized in the characters of Gloucester and Lear.I also propose that the voice we hear in Do not go gentle may not be a directly lyric speaker but an obliquely drawn persona, that of Gloucesters son Edgar. Further, when read in the shadow cast by King Lear, the tone of Thomass poem grows dark indeed. Do not go gentle into that good night is addressed to Thomass father, David John, known as D. J. According to biographer Paul Ferris, D. J. was an upset man a man with regrets (27) born with brains and literary talent, his ambition was to be a man of letters, but he was never able to antenna beyond being a sardonic provincial schoolmaster in South Wales, feared for his sharp tongue (26-33). After his first serious illness, thoughcancer in 1933A mellow is said to have been noticeabl e soon after his sarcasm was not so sharp he was a changed man (104).As he grew more chronically ill in the 40s, mostly from heart disease and with one of the complications being trouble with his sight, the mellowing intensified As Ferris puts it, It must have been D. J. s backbone of angry dignity that his son grieved to see breaking long after, when he wrote Do not go gentle into that good night (27), and the poem is an exhortation to his father, a plea for him to die with anger, not humility (259).The poem was first published in November, 1951, in Princess Caetanis Botteghe Oscure, on consecutive pages with Lament, a dramatic monologue intercommunicate by an old man on his deathbed who recalls his rollicking youth and middle-age spent in the pursuit (and capture) of wine, women, and song, but who has married at last in govern to obtain a caretaker, and must suffer pious comforting in his final, helpless days. (Bibliographic evidence suggests the two were also composed, or at l east finalized, more or less simultaneously Kidder 188.)In the letter to Caetani that contained Do not go gentle, Thomas remarked that this little one might well be printed with Lament as a contrast (qtd. in Kidder 188). As Ferris suggests, it would be difficult to over-estimate D. J. s influence on his son . . . the pattern of Dylans life was in some measure out a response to D. J. Thomas and his wishes. For the early books that Dylan Thomas read, the rhythms he absorbed, and probably for his obsession with the magic of the poets function, he was indebted to D. J. (283). Prominent among those early books read by Thomas are the works of Shakespeare.In 1948 (and Thomas might have begun his, as usual, protracted drafting and revision of Do not go gentle in 1945, after D. J. suffered a nearly fatal illness Tindall 204), Thomas wrote a journalist that D. J. s reading aloud of Shakespeare seemed to me, and to nearly every other boy in the school, very grand indeed all the boys who were with me at school, and who have spoken to me since, agree that it was his reading that made them, for the first time, see that there was, after all, something in Shakespeare and all his poetry. . . (qtd. in Ferris 33 his ellipses).That Thomas was familiar with and admiring of Shakespeare is, of course, no surprise, but his direct linkage of his father with Shakespeare, particularly at this nous in time, is interesting, and he demonstrated more than familiarity with King Lear In 1950, during one of his reading tours in America, he spent an evening with novelist Peter de Vries (who would later use Thomas as the basis for the poet Gowan McGland in Reuben, Reuben) and, among other conversational gambits, declaimed some Lear (de Vries, qtd.in Ferris 233). That he was equally well-immersed in Yeats is verified by the fact that poems by Yeats were among those he performed on his 1950 tour of