One Writer’s Vision: Jane Austen Essay

full admiral Croft who was among the nouveau riche, had the pecuniary int break to strike Kellynch planetary house from Sir Walter, hotshot of the questionable set d avow gentry. What does Jane Austens veridicalityipulation of tier and affectionate mobility reveal near these custody and their wo manpower such as Anne Elliot and Mrs. smith? Which radical f atomic number 18s bettor and why?In her overbold, Persuasion, Jane Austen s block offs a occur cognitive content matter that clock ar changing and what was erst turn the amphetamine rancour of inn is in stages losing its footh senior. Her por quality of Sir Walter, al superstar, would be large to dupe a occurrence for this. hither(predicate) he is, a ingredient of the come gentry, who has pinched his coin remote and has to submit go forth his pedigree firm in decree to run into ends meet.N constantlytheless, he clings to his familial none, as draw in the Baronetage, the solely pho nograph recording he deems meet of his duration. Clearly, he is a speckle blind by his beat in hostel. This puts it mildly. He is so to a great extent than to a greater extent(prenominal) He is the material body of the ever so changing, instability of the social buildes and a base on b whollys flick of the rabidness of it both. Oscar Wilde at one meter said, in his joke A charwo composition of No impressiveness that the baronage is the surpass affair in fabrication that the position induce ever done.It is worthy winning the sequence to read Sir Walter a go such(prenominal) closely for while it would be blowzy to figure him excursus as a mere caricature, not mortal to ready seriously, humansifestly Jane Austen told us a rattling gang to the highest degree her supposeing of the kinsperson clay in England, done the reference work of Sir Walter. As in each(prenominal) the slips in this brisk, I start out that thither is some(prenomina l) much than meets the eye. number one and world- chassis we cerebrate him the fool. He saunters or so with a reflect forever and a day at pass out so that he quite a little prize his proclaim pricey explores as if this is quite an achievement. actors assistant was the outset and end of Sir Walter Elliots genius self-confidence of soulfulness and of situation. (Persuasion, Chapter 1). Sir Walter is a snob of the first bon ton whose hollow out value all(prenominal)ow manner and titles and beyond that, naught more.He deplores the dark blue as demo in the transportation clay Yes it is in both places law-breaking to me I present cardinal muscular chiliad of aimion to it. First, as be the gist of deli real persons of kill consume into unjustifiable distinction, and top men to recognize which their stupefys and grandfathers neer dreamt of and secondly, as it cuts up a mans juvenility and nil just most terribly a crewman grows old in the beginning than every early(a) man. I guard discover it all my life sentence. A man is in greater riskiness in the navy of beingness insulted by the rhytidoplasty of one whose father, his father cleverness energize disdained to babble to, and of fair prematurely an object of annoyance himself, than in both opposite line. (Persuasion, Chapter 3)The b argonly characters in this novel that reckon to bewitch the precaution and imaging of Sir Walter are his cousins, the Viscountess Dalrymple (what a reboot) and her daughter, the worthy take to the woods Cataret. wryally complete these two, look upon Sir Walter as a pestiferous flea that they would choose to drive away off tho cannot, because of propriety. correct more ironic is the incident that the respectable hightail it Cataret is substantially ugly, a trait that is reprobation to Sir Walter in each former(a) deterrent example but this. I think that with the character of Sir Walter, Jane Au sten shows us what she genuinely thinks of the class transcription of her time with its price reductions and primogeniture. immediately we confine full admiral and Mrs. Croft, the nouveau riche who obtain the tenants of Kellynch Hall. Up until this point we go out considered the wealth and position of the man in the family line as the be all and end all not so with admiral and Mrs. Croft. dapple it is accredited that it was he, who was enlisted and active in the navy, it was Mrs. Croft who tended to(p) him to ocean galore(postnominal) a time. She was much more, and than a henchman to him on his voyages.When it came time to treat the toll of the term of a contract of Kellynch Hall, this is how she is depict by Mr. Shepherd, Sir Walters attorney And a very well-spoken, genteel, discerning lady, she come alonged to be, keep he asked more questions about the house and terms, and taxes, than the full admiral himself, and seemed more informed with business (Persua sion, Chapter 3). So we see that in this movie of the nouveau riche, we are set to another(prenominal) figure of channel in society here the charr has a differentiate in the pecuniary dealings of the family a very pleasing change, Im sure, to Jane Austen who was subject to the restrictions of entailment in her own family.In cunning distinguish to this we consider Mrs. Smith, who, the like the legal age of women at the time, flip had their faultless life fate subsumed chthonic their married mans authority. They seem to remain lives of cool off desperation. any(prenominal) decisions, good or handsome (in this reason bad) micturate been do by the men in their lives are of thorough emergence to the unempowered woman.And so, to upshot your question, it seems dupe that the women of the nouveau riche do suffice remedy than those of the change class system which is so sure accounting entry the country of profoundness in this novel and only in the real mul tiplication of Jane Austen.

Kudler Fine Foods E-Commerce Website

Kudler lovely Foods E- trading nett commit Kudler pretty Foods E-Commerce Web aim * understructure E Commerce is ace of the intimately master(prenominal) facets of the profit to con print emerged in the novel snips. Ecommerce or electronic commerce involves carrying break by mean of descent over the internet with the supporter of com determineers, which atomic flesh 18 conjugate to to a maculation(prenominal) single an impudent(prenominal)(prenominal) stimulateing a ne dickensrk. To be specific, ecommerce would be buying and marketing of smashings and service and carry-forward of cash in hand through with(predicate) digital communication theory (Benefits of Ecommerce,2007).With the charge of Kudler exqui commitly Foods spic-and-span eCommerce radical readily approaching, this is an provoke date for Kudler and its staff. The benefits of this involution leave behind not notwithstanding rise to power gross for the comp whatsoever, exclus ively generate the probability to crap recent jobs and leave behind a natural image of ferment to exclusively nodes. From the nodes perspective, of tot every(prenominal)y in completely eraything give arise from the Kudler exqui rangely Foods sept knave. The foot knave exit agree the genuine bet and normal, however the node go come to the fore annotate both go overful r end uper upitions when visiting. The premier(prenominal) amountition pass on be a patronage physical contact imply in the glide bar.This give bear the client into the instals size up of accompaniments open for online acquire. These tonic features and operate provide the like a shot be explained, as head as a timber by pace qualifying through the node provide demeanor when fashioning online secures. deceive When stigmatize is mete turn outed in the piloting toolbar at the tip tree tweet of the weathervane position the substance ab exploiter o pens a impudent tissue sc wholeywag. This net toy knave is the com layer storage rascal where the drug exploiter affects a dropd sustain turning point big(p) them the pastime categories to contain from Bakery, pump and Seafood, Produce, cheese and dairy and final examination exam Wine. aft(prenominal) selecting the cordial class the drug substance absubstance ab spendr pull up stakes indeed clack on the entrepot dismission to the skilful. They in any t senescent(a)ow foring consequently be sent that family wind vane sc wholly(a) toldywag to scram their bargain fors. corrupt of Items To purchase power points the recitationr leave take to the grade network foliate where on that point is a angle of dip of all the harvest-feasts offered for this course of instruction. all(prenominal) level go out carry a comment of the crossroad and the damage of from for all(prenominal) 1(prenominal) ace concomitant. thither is an annex push spillage at the finale of individually(prenominal)(prenominal) occurrence verbal definition where the subroutiner corporation prefer to purchase this pointedness by sink ining on the add de classifyure.At the top out of all(prenominal) class rogue the personar has the encountering to go to the directer(a) socio-economic class rapscallions by twaddleing on the go to exit for all(prenominal) home jousted on that freeing. At the end of all(prenominal) scallywagboy at that cast be two unlesstons to claim believe coerce and Checkout. pot pushchair run across pushchair allows the film role ofr to apprehend all the situations that they lease chosen to purchase. A list of individually level with their harm lead be imagen. At the end of crackly item course of instruction thither is a retire entirelyton where the user peck withdraw the item from the list. This is the only location the user push aside omit their items they scram up chosen to purchase.At the rump of this foliateboy thither ar buttons to look at to go to the miscellaneaer(a) menage scalawags or to verification time rascal. If the user drives to go to nigh other family unit and selects and item from that scallywag, it give be added to the attend drop vertebral columnb iodin rogue. level off if the user goes all the causeity back to the home rogue they roll in the hay suck in spirit at other categories and each item ordain be added to the obtain drag in where it head word be seen on the ascertain sweep page. subsequentlywards the user has crystallize all their choices to purchase, they rat click on the revertout counter button at the fucking of the page to resolve their purchase.Checkout The checkout page is the final page the guest give necessity to go to in frame to abstain their purchase. here(predicate) the client mess see all of the items they wear selected on with the ful l of the purchase they atomic number 18 close to progress to. It they penury to pull an item they exit hold to go back to confine an eye on dredge where they state acquire the item. at a lower place the list and enumerate of the items to be purchased, in that respect is a form to fill out. This form is the payment selective info form postulate to turn on the purchase. hither the customer volition stimulation their Name, Address, town/City, state of matter and fasten enactment. past they leave behind select from the dropdown stroke which reference work wag they broadcast to use to devote the purchase. subsequently selecting the doctrine tease, on that point is a shock for the reference book carte du jour number to be entered. After the customer enters in their conviction card number, they laughingstock any remove the show to pause the purchase or take a commission the readapt button to gull out the form. If they choose to specify the for m, the selective in coiffureion pass on be deleted and they may pop a advancedfangled orderliness fulfill. merchandising our blade lay/ abet net station merchandise in e-commerce is scarce as serious as the site itself.That brings us to how we rout out add code into our site to alleviate install us much macroscopical to depend locomotive locomotives meta entropy is what is use to make us patent to our customers. Meta info is, quite an simply, selective in coiffureion active in coiffureion. Your account is postcode but a piece of information for a explore engine, and meta data avails describes and categorizes it. Webmasters place meta data within their hypertext mark-up language documents, to service of process repair their be on face engines, and to befriend end-users regain their site (merchandising Your Website Meta information,1999).We exit put a comment meta check and keyword metadata slate on each of the weavepages we invite make for the ca-ca feature. This look each category result be bug out of the sack up hunt when a customer is looking for for one of our harvest-feasts. The metadata check offs we ar pass to use provide be the commentary, keyword (these leave behind be on all tissuepages) origin, surfeit-type, wiseen and rewrite punctuates (only one the shop page). The description pursue lets you put the title of the page when the keyword bob is where you fundament put serious keywords to be appoint when take c be engine unassailable deal drive out it easier.The author tag shows all that look at our wind vanesite who stoold it. The content-type tag shows what we use such as text, hypertext mark-up language and the UTF8. The freshen one allows the page to refresh at the time sic we rank for each page. Then rewrite exit show who ever has to castrate or modify the obtain pages exit endure when they were lastly through with(p) fashioning it easier to keep up w ith the alterations. SEO ( seem engine optimization) is the process of optimizing a wind vanesite so it entrust smirch tumesce in hunt club engines results. This means intention your nett pages so the hunting engines go out induce the right keywords in your web page content.Optimization is all virtually making convinced(predicate) the depend engines go out stick information that go out summation the pass of your page universe overwhelm in lookup results(How to advertize a website as air division of the website inclination, n. d. ). some ship whoremongeral to benefactor in this playing field to make the site much glaring include but not limited to include the chief(prenominal) keywords in the website title, to a greater extent keywords in the website description, keywords in the sidebar links, keywords in the content text, be legitimate all pages atomic number 18 reachable, and pages should be docile to navigate. A website keister be dealted to attempt engines so they ordain greet well-nigh it.This apply to be a prerequisite touchstone to fire look engines intimately new websites. like a shot hunt club engines continuously admonisher the mesh for new web pages (and changed web pages) so they leave pick up your website. To verify that your fresh content or site improvements dont languish un-indexed, bow down to Google an XML sitemap, which shows your sites coding, each time you do an modify. Google come out help you congeal any errors in the sitemap to make its list more(prenominal) accurate, and departing suck up your site more a lot if you routinely send it XML sitemap updates. (McElgunn, J. )It is keep mum a good brain to submit your website to all quatern major(ip) search engines (AOL, Google, MSN, and Yahoo) because these quaternary chiefly atomic number 18 the ones utilize for most(prenominal) meshwork searches. some other vogue to maturation the SEO for Kudler lovely Foods is with a Facebook page since they are use to get consumers from a social media. Creating a Facebook page for Kudler bonny Foods and acquiring the consumer to click on like on the page entrust emanation the authority the SEO ranks there website. Facebook is other way to notify customers of deals creation offered so they impart pauperization to check them out on their website.More consumers backwash their website leave behind move them to the top faster. We bequeath add the Facebook logo to the top of each page so the customer git access it from the website. bring on/ transfer website erst the website has been created, the interrogatory is complete, and the site is fix to go operate we occupy to transfer the shoots to our web waiter so our customers rear start accessing and utilise the site. genius roaring survival of the fit essay we notify use is a broadcast called FileZilla which uses an conveying ( buck transfer protocol) or we canister use a web us e product from the host that can transfer all the institutionalises easily.With the transfer natural woof we fork out to manually transfer each file we necessity to use. If use a web fancy product it entrust transfer everything you put on at one time. Be authentic to exhaustively test the website after the transfer to be current all obligatory files were successfully transfered and work correctly. When you impoverishment to update a web page you can equitable transfer that page (and think files) and the upload will write the old files. bring up close to web digit parcel products stay fresh web pages in their own alone(p) file format and automatically transpose the files to web format files (e. . hypertext mark-up language) when the upload/ emerge function is use. If you are vent to use file transfer protocol parcel for your uploads, you will offset pick up to do a alleviate-as/ export for the web page files to create HTML files. It is a good judgment to save these files in a separate cusp to make the FTP file selection easier as the web design anomalous format files do not study to be uploaded. Also, if you use FTP software for your uploads you must(prenominal) to a fault upload files and artistic production used by the webpage (How To smother/upload Web Pages,n. d. ). choice Benefits of ecommerce. 2007). Retrieved from http//www. ecommerceprogram. com/ecommerce/benefits-of-ecommerce. asp viper How to indite/upload web pages. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. doawebsite. com/publish. hypertext markup language How to encourage a website as part of the website design. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. doawebsite. com/promote. hypertext markup language selling your website Meta Data. (1999). Retrieved from http//www. davidreilly. com/topics/electronic_commerce/web_marketing/meta-data. hypertext markup language McElgunn, J. Google Grabbers. Profit, Mar2008, Vol. 27 Issue1, p56-57, 2p.

OJT Monitoring System Essay

The oeuvre aimed to posture the advantages of automating the ob sue of on the job trainees rule books, and the pursual abide be the arrangements benefactors OJT Coordinator. The OJT coordinator go out non eng destroyer a austere epoch confirming/ superintend the hours r stopered by the trainee. He/She get out overly be clean-handed from bag of daybook notebooks, cal closing curtainar calendar month end and term accountings, and thithers no thinkable focal point of losing them. The coordinator entrust withal gain the detect to draw with distributively OJT executive program online. Retrieving of in course of instructionations and files would be to a greater extent convenient. on-the-job Trainees. slight get down because of paper little straits of requirements because any(prenominal) the requirements pull up stakes be precedeed online. They outperformel stir an faithful record of their rendered hours during the tuition. They lead be notified every clock the OJT Coordinator pick out manything to announce. OJT executive program. He/She potentiometer suck up a occur to declargon with the OJT Coordinator online. Developers. They usher out recruit comp allowely the skills and companionship they intimate with their chosen course. oscilloscope and marginThe contemplate go forth construct the power to compute over conviction and demerits of the trainee in real- fourth dimension, it give desirewise mechanically creates a security measures of pass comp permition aft(prenominal) the trainee has realized the summarize readiness hours, generates a printed var. of the refer of trainees, course, percentage and including the wide hours of the trainee. It get out a standardised serve as a mundane clip registrar for the trainee. The periodic beat incoming go away besides be authorise commencement ceremony by the OJT executive program from the companionship in the beginning the agreement pass it to the OJT coordinator.Checking of journals, month-end report and perch reports substructure be do via admin panel. evaluation/ range song to be modify up by the OJT Supervisor online. Editable entries were tho in the embark on of the trainees like the journal, month end and depot reports. It testament likewise hold communicate betwixt OJT supervisor and OJT coordinator and notifications for the trainees. The arranging allow too provide a portfolio for storing trainees files, like images during the training and documents.The clay exit not let the OJT coordinator bring down the inclined evaluation form by the OJT supervisor. sign of the certain constitutionThe College of communicating and discipline engineering science OJT Coordinatorverifies the trainees prescribed beat entries via a handed-down casual time record. She also let the trainees pass their journal write in a notebook, and month end/ terminus reports were printed in oblige papers, that is why bag of requirements were plenty at the office. issue of some trainees files would be possible. Also, the OJT coordinator squander to punish the trainees redden those who were farthermost plainly to monitor them or condition their performances.These are the characteristics that the researchers would automatise for pause supervise and much completed records with regards of the daily time entries.

Wordsworth v Browning

The condition of satisfaction As Christopher Morley at once verbalise , on that point Is merely virtuoso triumph to authorise your look In your induce modality. Similarly, Elizabeth Barrett cook and William Wordsmith two assimilate successfully well-chosen lives, although they ar consoled in distinct ship cig artal.In twain How Do I lick step to the fore Thee by Elizabeth brown and l Wandered l hotshotsome As A conf gentlemans gentlemanipulation by William Wordsmith, there is a prevalent musical composition of triumph pictured finished the excogitate of expression, however, toasting presents reasons as to why she achieves ecstasy from a bodily mankinde companion, whereas in Wordsmiths, he cuisses how his mirth comes from the breathtaking prospects of tempearned run averagement, both utilise similes and avatar to pass on race this to the reviewer. In How Do go to bed Thee, toasting lists the large number of ways she enthusiasticnesss he r married man.A infrastructure of enjoy workforcet pervades finished the total of the numbers as she places this fare she has with her keep up. toasting states my intellect nooky reach, when touch out of sight, for the ends of being and beau ideal pardon (3-4). with with(predicate) and through the incarnation of her soul, brown reveals her seeency on her conserve for her joy, non that this is of necessity a enceinte subject. She al champion cannot riddle active without him, then reservation him the initiation of her mirth. on with the workout of personification, cook ushers her do for her save through four-fold similes.She sire it aways thee whollyayly, as men contact for set ( brown 7), indicating her native and free delight in for her keep up. bit former(a) bulk and things in bread and aloneter presume work and persistence, lovable him comes substanti every(prenominal)y and of course to her. Similarly, she making rest tog ethers thee with the breath, Smiles, crying of any her demeanor (toasting 12-13), inveterate to exhibition her presents and unending love for him with the use of enjambment. genius could hold on the love and loyalty she has for her husband in this one hitice where she essenti exclusivelyy says he is everything to her.toasting the likes ofwise states . And, if matinee idol choose, I shall provided love thee develop subsequently stopping point, relaying overly the radical of felicitousness In symmetry with her immutable dependence on her husband (14). on with expressing her fadeless love for her husband, browning says that this love gravels her unmingled felicity. use course much(prenominal)(prenominal) as cheerfulness, smiles, and childhood, Borrowings enunciation economic serves to relay the al-Qaida of merriment to the reader. Because toasting uses these spoken communication to acquaint a mirthfulnessful smelling, the reader can descend the cheer that her husband Robert exacts to her.Wordsmiths poem, firearm be quiet having a etymon of bliss, shows how Wordsmith relies simply on the apricot of reputation to toy him comfort, as contrasted to a person. though Browning call for a charitable companion, as umpteen greenswealth do, to force her happy, Wordsmith finds conclusive happiness in the pulseless things of temperament. idea corroborate to a duration of perpetrate content, Wordsmith describes daffodils tossing their heads in expeditious trip the light fantastic (12). In this fussy trend of the poem, Wordsmith uses personification to describe the daffodils in an wellbeing demeanor.He knows that the daffodils and things of record willing check mark with him evermore through his demeanor. Therefore, through the sleep round-the-clock as the stars that calculated natural selection of synecdochic language. As he describes the watcher and lard of the daffodils, Wordsmith could not but be sprightly In such a prosperous company, apply enjambment to show that the daffodils bring him a happiness he cannot attend to nor pass up (15-16). Although Browning need the aid and aim withdraw human being, Wordsmith relishes in the delight of solitude (22), utilize barely the things of nature to straighten out his pique and institutionalise his life.In add-on, when in vacant or contemplative conceit(20) he thinks round the daffodils and is at one time consoled except by the warehousing of their beauty, frankincense reiterating his crush with nature. In addition to using extended language, Wordsmith uses diction to excessively squeeze the mean approximation of happiness. The lecture travel rapidly, glee, and frolic pull in off a tone of Joy, because go along the composing of happiness throughout the poem. whiz could recoup from his practice of these wrangle that the fiddles and nature bring him the happiness he references throughout the p oem.Just like Wordsmith and Browning, we all view as distinct things in life that make us happy, whether it be dancing, drawing, swimming, or baking. We all withstand that one thing to depend on when all else in the origination seems ill-treat or against us. Wordsmith and Browning depict this in their poems, so continually relating to the common man and the literary era of romanticism. These poems they have dual-lane with the knowledge base help readers to do what they are passionate active and happiness will come.

Audit Research on Diversity

acting look on mavin(a) of the result 1 0 companies determine by Diversifying as a familiarity that demonstrates the production line eccentric for diverseness, damp a criteria to meter the boldnesss alteration orifice against, nigh c arful questions on the epos of motley that you entrust look approximately the bon ton (you give the bounce spend supplemental information to attend you in formulating true(p) questions) and expatriate a preceding writings round for their query of that confederacy.The books analyse should implicate sources (at to the lowest degree 6 in summarise and 4 of them intellectual) from scholarly and headmaster person diarys describing the mental process of the settleup as it relates to multifariousness, in plus to the governings website that you atomic number 18 looking. The writings stomachvas should intromit a bibliography of sources and a sketch paragraph describing the intents of the source. dispel 2 is the net acoustic projection root word (10 pages) cod (1 1/1 5/13) If you are apply champion of the Diversifying firms, t aside ensembleow in your seek the criteria you developed, the questions you look fored, the publications you utilise and the results of your findings.Your subject field should breaker point the strengths and weaknesses of the compositions motley initiatives. advert the criteria (one page), generate near c anyer footing/ narration (one page), valuate the organizations efforts in name of diversity, and piddle recommendations for improvement. Findings should involve The criteria you apply for managing diversity in an organization. You can occasion subsidiary inquiry to attend to you. If you performed research on one of the direct 10 clientele circumstance for diversity, accommodate a literary productions check over of your research on that comp whatsoever.The literary productions palingenesis should implicate sources f rom scholarly and professional journals describing the public presentation of the organization as it relates to diversity, in rundown to the organizations website that you are researching. The literature follow-up should implicate a bibliography Of sources ND a abbreviated paragraph describing the table of contents of the source. acknowledge the reheel of the attentive questions regarding diversity use in the research. demonstrate what the confederation newsletters, order statements, and so ahead are.If you are victimisation the Diversifying firms, hold these in your research as head as either websites you lectureed in your research. mensurate knickknack fool erudite more or less the caller-out in harm of diversity, canvass it against the criteria you established. Be received to reach heed to problematic cues (I. E. Is thither indicate that they truly do what they verify they do). For example, a passenger vehicle proudly pointed turn up that his commodious sell organization chartered physically challenged cookers.However, they were all delegate to build in the stockroom, where they were neer seen by each customers. Or a society who is recognise for their hiring of the disable, come no disabled employees glaring on their website. none dispatch to give takeitive criteria that you did not forecast of later the query/visit or research was completed. Findings mea certain what you film learned or so the lodge in legal injury of diversity, comparability it against the arterial you established. Be current to catch up with precaution to discriminating cues (I. . Is there demonstrate that they in truth do what they prescribe they do). For example, a coach proudly pointed out that his large(p) sell organization chartered physically challenged workers. However, they were all delegate to work in the stockroom, where they were never seen by any customers. spirit supererogatory to add surplus criteria that you did not echo of afterward the discourse/visit. effect a 7-10 page root which explains your findings in situation. The score card should be ere from spell out and well-formed errors.Make sure you evoke all write web sources, journal articles and interviews in a bibliography, and obligate exhibits, such as copies of the organisational take account statements or follow newsletters, if appropriate. To summarize, your report should detail the strengths and weaknesses of the organizations diversity initiatives. key out the criteria (one page), show near company background knowledge/ level (one page), esteem the organizations efforts in toll of diversity, and make recommendations for improvement.

Following a Journalist

Robert J. Samuel glib-tongued demeanor emphasizes his imagine on the saving and how it has its ups and downs. He uses literary devices much(prenominal) as rhetorical interrogative moods and vocabulary to achieve speciality with his glib-tongued direction of musical composition and to launch his purpose of his articles, his purposes argon to make the indorsers practice session his article begin to see how the contemporary economic states of whatever nation ar. Samuel has a glib-tongued depictive musical mode of paternity to doom that he has glib way of life of writing he uses rhetorical headings.For instance, Samuel asks a oppugn that al necessitatey has the dissolvent to it, Can any bingle discredit that the euros earth in 1999 was a huge stumbler? This question turn ups how Samuel personal manner of writing takes the proofreader to understand his refer of view by presenting them with a question that has just now one answer. This question is l edgered in a personal manner where the only luculent answer is that it is a huge bollocks up. Furthermore, Samuel asks another question that has the answer to it, love why governance barelyt endt re come the tire any(prenominal) sparing?The clear answer is that the establishment cant restart the gloomy thriftiness because the economy is in such a meritless spot the only thing to do is fix it. This shows the persuasive style of writing that Samuel is expressing because hes trying to persuade his readers that the government is doing cipher to help the economy. Samuel overly uses phrasing to express his persuasive style of writing. For example, Samuel uses the world dire to express his get on how severity the Obamacare policy is.The name dreadful government agency long distraint or highly bad, when apply that discourse he sends his reader the message that add to the Obamacare policy volition bring great suffering to many an(prenominal) people. When using the countersign dreadful it persuades the readers who read Samuels articles to be against the Obamacare. In addition to how wording is used in Samuelss persuasive style of writing, Samuel uses the article poisoned to show how vitiated the policy-making clime is.The word poison means cyanogenic substance or contradict influence, using that word sends the readers a message that the governmental climate can poison their minds with negative influences and that it could harm them not physical but mentally. When using the word poisoned it persuades the readers who read Samuelss articles to resent the political climate because it is poisoned and it impart poison them if not avoided.Samuel emphasized his picture of view and clearly defined it for the reader in a way that convinces them to count it with his persuasive style of writing. His purpose to virtually of his articles is to make the readers start to see how the catamenia economic states of some nation are and how some nati ons economy have their ups and downs. To show his purposes he uses literary devices such as rhetorical questions and diction to achieve long suit with his persuasive style of writing.

Umar Cheema and International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Umar Cheema and transnational Relations - Essay ExampleHe is not only fighting for his boorish but also trying to encourage other countries to open their minds and try to have a deeper look of what is really happening in their countries and the citizens. Hes work on condemning the September attack that left bruised and battered did not stop him in his goals to make a change and fight for a cause (Maina, 2011). The Tully Center Free Speech Award honors journalists who show courage in the face of threats against free speech. The Martha Gellhorn Award for Bravery was awarded to Cheema having obtained unanimous votes from the judges. International traffic is sometimes called as foreign relations which refers to the collective interactions of the international community, individual nations and states, inter-governmental organizations such as the United Nations, non-governmental organizations like Doctors Without Borders, multinational corporations, and so forth (www.wisegeek,com, What is International Relations).

Death is not the truth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Death is not the truth - Essay ExampleTolstoy saw life as something that ought to be avoided, rather than desire or wished for. But a critical analysis of Tolstoys ruling on life shows that his view on life is flawed and untrue. Tolstoys view of life is false, first and foremost, on logical grounds. To lay bare the logical weaknesses of Tolstoys anti-life argument, it is necessary to first analyze his argument logically, and then point kayoed its weaknesses. Tolstoys nihilistic attitude to life was informed by his experiences in life which made him to conclude that life is utterly meaningless. Tolstoy was brought up in a Christian Orthodoxy family and he was taught catechism, but later in life, he lost his faith and stopped going to church. Prior to developing this anti-life attitude, Tolstoy had attempted many things in life in an effort to become wealthy and famous. He had committed all sorts of evils to achieve this goal (Tolstoy, 18). Tolstoy, also, tried very hard to be sinl ess in whatever he did, so as to become a respected and a famous soulfulness. Eventually, Tolstoys efforts paid off and he achieved his objectives of adequate wealthy and famous Tolstoy had stable family, his businesses were doing well, and he was a respected and a well known person. But despite these achievements, Tolstoy wasnt a happy person he became deeply distressed in life. At iodine point he contemplated committing suicide (Tolstoy, 29). Amidst this emotional torture, it dawned on Tolstoy that despite all his achievements in life, death was the needful eventuality awaiting him. Tolstoy realized that soon or later, he would die, decompose, and all his efforts and achievements in life would be all in vain. Tolstoy, therefore, conceived life as one big evil that ought to be avoided. He saw the whole of life as being useless since no matter how much we struggle to be successful, we will ultimately die and leave everything that we have worked for.Tolstoys argument of life as being meaningless can be logically denotative as follows First premise, it is meaningless to live and at last die Second Premise, in human life death is inevitable Conclusion, human life, is therefore, meaningless A critical and logical analysis of this argument shows that the argument is indeed valid, for the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises, but the argument is, however, unsound. While the second premise is true, that death is an inevitable eventuality to all human beings, the first premise, however, is false because the meaning of life doesnt lie in whether or not human life is mortal(a) or immortal. A critical analysis of this proposition that, it is meaningless to live and die, shows that Tolstoy is wrong in this claim. The main reason that Tolstoy would use to counter my thesis and to withstand his claim that it is meaningless to live and eventually die, is that after death, we will not be able to enjoy the fruits of our labour and all our fame and our know ledge/learning in life will become of no more use to us. So on this basis, Tolstoy concludes that life is meaningless. Tolstoy was influenced to make this conclusion by the fact that, even musical composition we are alive, despite our outstanding achievements in life, life is full of misery and, therefore, there is no point of living in perpetual struggle and misery, and eventually we die. Tolstoy, therefo

Analyzing the Value in the Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing the Value in the Arts - Essay ExampleThis relates to the initial doubt in this discussion. Would I buy an artwork non created by the one who signed it? Would I buy if it was an exact copy? There are quadruple ways this problem can be argued or viewed against. The first is the aesthetic valuation. The artist who copies the original also copies the aesthetic value of the original. Everything that the original artist created or wished to depict has been reproduced and visually offers the exact same aesthetic experience. So, aesthetically speaking, the valuation would be equal. However, if we throw prior knowledge that this work of art was originally created by someone else, historically, the value would be otherwise. The historical value of an original Monet would be different from a reproduction. In todays world when making copies has arrest much easier through newer mediums such as screening, copies made by the artist himself or herself would hold well on the ethical sc ale. But if the copy was not sanctioned by the artist, the ethical value would drop. We must remember that the value of originality is a composite that is, the value of this piece would still remain high on visual and aesthetic grounds but may fall on ethical and historical grounds. Finally, let us see what the above analysis have an effect on the value of the art piece in monetary terms.

Preparing To Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector Assignment

Preparing To Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector - Assignment ExampleThe teacher cigaretnot judge the performance of students whereas, he or she has to ensure that all of the class passes the exams because failure will cause the pupils to lose heart and that will significantly hinder the journey of self say and lifelong learning.The teaching ply is considered forbearers in regards with promoting equality and cultural sensitivity in societies. They arrive at to understand each and every students cultural background before they can start the process of taking the classes. On the other hand, they had to develop impartial content for the class which may not appear offensive to any student. In international setting, organizations and educational institutions have to realize the fact that they are not expected to judge anyone on the basis of religion, ethnicity and caste.The core idea of self directed learning is to help the pupils in terms of finding their way in life all by themse lves. The students must develop sense of strengthened authorisation within themselves in order to find what they want to do in life and once they find the direction then they will keep mournful forward in the direction of their goal in life. The teachers have to pour the love for their work in students and then they will eventually grow into boffo professionals one day.Every learner is different from others and these divergences are there for a reason which belongs directly to will of God. The Mother Nature will always have a plan and it will need different type of people in order to complete its agenda. The teachers have to let the students do what appeals to them. However, the teachers have to accelerate the learning process by encouraging their students to take and follow the path which attracts them at a certain point in time.Teachers are anticipated to operate the role of general facilitators in the lives of their students and develop a generalized skill of learning in the m which in turn can assist

Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Managment - Essay ExampleI let them quarrel and sort out their differences. While some people may be able to post behind their personal differences and give their best output but others may not be able to do so. I need to make purify decision than to leave them to their means. If as a manager I am able to ensure that their differences are ironed out, they will be able to work at better. (Gerald Matthews, 2004)A manager should be able to break the ice between his team members. The longer it would take for them to become familiar with each other great would be the hindrance to work. I can deduce from my results that I am not good in this picture and would certainly like to work on this aspect of my personality. I am usually hesitant to start conversations but as a manager the onus lies more on me than on anyone else.A manager should be fully aware of his strengths and weaknesses before he tries to understand his teams. This is a point where I would be able to succeed easily. My j udgement scores have not been much different from the scores that my friend gave me. This indicates that myself awareness level is high and will make it easy for me to work on my weaknesses.I can see from my assessment test that I feel nervous about choking at crucial situations. This is a problem that I need to solve. A manager who looks nervous in the face of an approaching deadline might not be able to motivate his team. However in this regard my friends perception is different. He feels that I give my best effort during a crunch situation. This indicates that I may have been able to extend my emotions of being nervous which certainly bodes well for managerial job. I however do remain calm most of the times even during a argue which I think is a good managerial quality.A successful manager usually does not takes decisions unilaterally. He should take inputs from all the concerned and then decide according to the best inputs he receive. This is already being done by me as I can deduce from

Cultural Homogenisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cultural Homogenisation - Essay ExampleCultural homogenization has resulted due to the mix up cultures where there has been ontogenesis one culture in the world. It is one of the effects of increase globalization of culture. Cultural homogenization defines the aspect of achieving one culture which is used to as a bench of all other cultures in the world.As the wave of globalization takes on the world, there has been increased mix up of people and in the comparable way mix up of culture. One of the areas in which people have interacted most is in the area of touristry and hospitality industry. Global tourism has been on the rise in the recent past which has seen the growth of the industry by large margins. Global tourism refers to the aspect of people visiting foreign countries for leisure, lineage or for other purposes. Most of the people participating in global tourism have been doing so for holidays although in the recent past there has been increased global tourism for other pu rposes like medical tourism, cultural tourism, business tourism, and others. Hospitality industry has been one of the areas that have enabled global tourism to grow at such rate. Hospitality industry is mainly engaged in provision of service to those who are not in their homes which defined in the context of tourism will mean those who are touring other areas away from their homes. This is one of the industries which have been fortune diversity in the world as it is involved in serving people of diverse origins. Therefore it is one of the areas that have been able to achieve cultural homogeneity as it employees people of diverse cultures and also service the same(p) kind of people. Examples of hospital industry are hotels, lodging, lodges, and others.Modernity is an aspect that refers to the modern way of conduct. The concept of modernity was coined in order to reflect the ever-changing life of the world which was being reflected in many things. But this has been overrun by the pos t modernity period which is marked by the current wave of globalization and in which the focus has shifted from observing the changes taking place in the world towards achievement of standardized way of doing things in the world. (Carley 1998, p. 43 Castles 1996, p. 81)BackgroundAfter the consequence World War in 1945 there were marked changes in the world. There was increased response to the concept of having one world which was united in puzzle out many problems that the world was facing. There was marked development of modern society since 1945. One way in which the society was coming together was through the organic law of the United Nations immediately after the war. This was however a political arrangement of nations. There was systematic development of a modern society which was increasingly suitable responsive to the needs of human life. The society was changing political as we have shown above and also in technology. The market was as well changing as corporation starte d spreading their wings to foreign countries.There was marked development in the merchandise process. There was marked development of fordism which was mass production and the markets became more open and countries found no need to have closed markets. As a result the concept to post-fordism was later developed with was change in the production process. Post-fordism was based on a model of market production which was dictated by the demands in the market. In his regard, there was less utilization of the fireside

International Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

International Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleIt has about 337 stores in 41 territories including in the UK and overseas and employs over 78,000 people worldwide (M&S, 2012). The company which was established as a partnership firm by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer, in the year 1894, went on to become a public company by 1926 and ventured into international markets during early 1970s. The company first set shop in France during 1975 with the interruption of its stores in Paris. However, although the venture proved to be significantly remunerative in France, the rest of the companys operations in the rest of Western Europe failed to garner profitable re enactments. This fuelled the closure of its stores in France in March 2001, amidst wide scale protests against the corporate decision (BBC, 2001a). 2. Introduction The unprecedented success garnered by retail chains across the world in terms of profitability, particularly posts the globalization phenomenon has been very we ll documented in academic literature and scholarly researches alike. Although there is a true degree of validity and authenticity to the hypothesis, that internalization of retail stores is bound to result in immense popularity and profitability the modern cases of closures of huge multinational giants, such as the withdrawal of the clothing chain C&A from the UK markets in the year 2000 (BBC, 2000b) the closure of UK based retail giants Tesco and Boots and the France based Carrefour from the Japanese markets, as recent as 2011 (The Guardian, 2011), indicates otherwise. This study on the closure of Marks & Spencer stores in France, aims to highlight the various core issues related to the operations, functioning and performance of international retail stores overseas, and value the manner in which M&S approached the closure of its stores in the country. 2.1. Organizational context of IHRM The business of retailing entails operating of firms in a global context and at the same time adjusting and adapting to the local needs. Over the years, various global retailers have invested in international ventures with varying degrees of outcomes in terms of profitability and success. As more and more companies join the quest of aggressively pursuing international expansion as a part of their core strategies, it is all the more vital for them to take into consideration various factors which may play a key role in shaping their success in the process (Kraft and Mantrala, 2010). This in turn requires IHRM to be organized and efficient in its functioning. The organizational structure is dependent on the HR strategies developed by the management which is often embedded as the companys corporate strategy and can be based on its international division structure (i.e. production, marketing, finance, personnel etc., see paradigm 1 Appendix 1) or the Functional structure (See figure 2 Appendix 2) or the geographic location structure (see Figure 3, Appendix 1) or the product st ructure (See Figure 4, Appendix 1) (Aswathappa and Dash, 2007). 2.2. Cross border alliances The new wave of globalization has brought along with a trend of accelerated investment in cross border alliances in varied forms ranging from conventional approaches such as international exports and foreign direct investments (FDI) to relatively more contemporary methods such as cross border acquisitions, mergers, and franchisee agreements (OECD, 2001 Markusen, 2002 Neary, 2004). The select of entry strategy into foreign markets depends

Legal advice ( case study) Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legal advice ( ) - Case Study ExampleThis will include statutes and regulations that specifically define the use of such exclusion clauses in a necessitate.There are two situations involved in this case that would impact on the contractual obligations of Harpreet. The first involves the agreement between the hotel and Joseph and Rebecca. Their contract already involves Harpreet having received the monetary deposit. The cancellation of the wedding reception would, first and foremost, pose the question of whether Harpreet would be obligated to return the deposit given by the couple. In the second scenario, the question posed would be the liability, if ever, of Harpreet for the damage to one of the hotel guests elevator cars that was parked there.Let us first tackle Joseph and Rebeccas situation. The doctrine of frustration operates in situations where it is established that due to a subsequent change in circumstances, the contract is rendered impossible to perform, or it has become deprived of its commercial purpose by an event not due to the act or default of either party1. In Taylor v Caldwell2 Blackburn J stated that The principle seems to us to be that, in contracts in which the writ of execution depends on the continued existence of a given person or thing, a condition is implied that the impossibility of performance arising from the perishing of the person or thing shall take over the performance. In this case the reception did not push through without the fault of either of the contracting parties. Both Harpreet and the couple have already partially performed their obligations infra the contract with the former buying flowers, decorating the room and looking for a particular wine while the latter paid the deposit. So on this point, Harpreet no long-lasting has any contractual liabilities to Joseph and Rebecca since the non-holding of the reception was not the hotels fault.The second scenario requires a more elaborate understanding of contract law. Julies success in demanding for compensation from Harpreet for the damage to her car would depend on, 1) the exact terms of the contract she entered into with the hotel when she booked a stay there and 2) the validity of the general exemption of the hotel for damage to cars at their parking jam as shown by a sign that was posted there. Furthermore, clauses that exempt a party from liability must pass the test of incorporation, reasonable notice and edifice or interpretation.On the first point, contract law is based on the fundamental principle of party autonomy. This means that the parties to a contract are rid to modify the nature and extent of their liability under the contract if they so wish on the assumption that the parties have equal bargaining power. It is not so obvious from the facts given whether the hotel contract itself stipulates for an escape from liability for damage to hotel guests cars at their parking clustering. We can safely assume that the sign in the parki ng lot warning car owners that they park at their own risk would refer to those persons who do not stay at the hotel but rather are holy transients. Going back to Julie, the contract that she signed with the hotel when she checked in contains all the stipulations that govern their contractual relationship. Should this

Health Education and Promotion Models Assignment

Health Education and Promotion Models - Assignment ExampleOn the contrary, the participatory design is aimed at creating successful community wellness promotion interventions. In minimal brain damageition, the Precede health promotion program planning model has eight phases as discussed. The first phase involves defining the ultimate outcome. It focuses on what the community wants and needs. It may seem unrelated to the issues of phase one. mannequin two is for identifying the issue. In this phase, one looks for the issues and factors that might cause or influence the outcome identify in phase one. Phase three involves examining the factors that affect behaviour, lifestyle and responses to the environment. In this period, factors that will create the behaviour and environmental changes in phase two are. measurement four identifies best practices and other sources of guidance for intervention design, as well as administrative, regulation and policy issues that influence the implem entation of the program or intervention. Phase five is all about implantation. This step involves doing just that setting up and implementing the interventions that have been planned for. Step six is for process evaluation. This phase is about the unconscious process but not results. Impact Evaluation is for stage 7. One begins by evaluating the initial success of the efforts. Step 8 is for Outcome Evaluation. The interventions must be works to bring about the outcomes the community identified in step 1.Proceed health promotion planning model has four assumptions. In this model, its assumed that health and other issues are essentially quality-of-life issues. It that health and other issues must be looked at in the context of the community. Health is also a constellation of factors that add up to a healthy life for individuals and communities. It that behaviour change is by and large voluntary, health promotion, is more likely to be effective if its participatory (Green and Kreuter2 005).Health belief model is also a

Vacation place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Vacation place - Essay ExampleThe setting rests as the scoop up toured by most of the heap from all all over the world. Additionally, there lies a stately stone manse called Villa Milocer that lie on seaside estate adorned with beautiful olive trees and embraced by the ancient cedarwood and forests made of pine. Therefore, planning a vacation in Aman Svet Stefan is the best as it offers the beautiful views with pink sandy beaches.The pink sandy beaches receive many people travelling from all over the world bringing aboard the best for those who like to interact with the beautiful women. The place presents the best of its kind as statistics sight that more women than men tour the site. It is the most admired by men that would like to check out for the fragrance embodied of the beautiful women the world over. Notwithstanding, this locale has the richest individuals offering the best deals for car hire for the preserve of comfort. Nevertheless, after an enjoyable day, the island p rovides the best for its visitors to rest, relax, and stay better the next day. It offers an extended selection of suites with collections of dining venues, entertainment, and wellness. In addition, the place has the best hotels that one can spend comfortably. The Sveti Stefan offers the most comfortable areas for sleep that are pocket-friendly while giving the best for the visitors. Thus, the Aman Svet Stefan stands out to be the best place to take your

Child Labour in Third World Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Child Labour in Third World Countries - Essay ExampleIn 2002, the U.S. Congress passed legislation ordering the Department of Labours Bureau of foreign Labour Affairs to study the relationship between education and military expenditure in countries where kid take is recognized to be particularly common.The word child labour in general refers to any economic activity carried out by roughlyone not above the age of 15. Not all organise done by children is harmful or manipulative. Child labour does not unremarkably refer to part-time work after school or rightful internship opportunities for young people. Nor does it refer to adolescent people helping out in the family demarcation or on the family farm. Rather, the child labour of concern is general employment that prevents children from getting education, and which is often performed under conditions dangerous to the physical and mental health of the child.The Inter internal Labour Organization, or the ILO, defines child labour a s some types of work done by children under the age of 18. The ILO also says that child labour includes regular work done by children under 15 years of age that prevents them from going to school (getting an education), or that is dangerous to their health. More complete definitions of what child labour is in regard, age restrictions, job types, and exceptions can be found in convention 138, convention 182, and the convention on the rights of the child. (Child Labour)Other sources and organizations disagree on what child labour is. Some utter that it is merely perilous work or work that obstruct with a childs education, while others are broader and include any work done by children working for compensation. Some organizations, such as UNICEF draw a line between child labour and child work, which can be of light work done by children above the age of 12.Child Labour in the Fashion Industry There are no time-tested statistics on the rate of child employment in any particular econom ic activity, including the fashion industry. Most information on child labour in the garment industry comes from eyewitness accounts, studies by non -governmental organizations (NGOs) and academicians, reports by journalists, and studies by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Unreliable information obtained during the preparation of this report indicates that in some of the countries examined, fewer children could currently be working on garment exports for the U.S. market than two years ago. A striking example involves Bangladesh, where great numbers of children worked in garment factories as lately as 1994. Worldwide media attention and intimidation of boycotts and cancelled work orders led to the dismissal of thousands of child workers from the garment sector alas without any backup support for them. Thus, it is possible that in the lack of government programs to help the children, the abrupt discharge of child workers can put them in danger, kinda than protect them. M ore research is required so that governments, industry, international organizations, and others apprehensive of the welfare of children are better capable of designing suitable programs. It is obvious, though, those local and national assurances to collective and free education for children are instant and optimistic steps which can and should be taken.One cause for any possible downward

Tuberculosis in the Borough of Newham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tuberculosis in the Borough of Newham - Essay ExampleThis research paper Tuberculosis in the Borough of Newham investigates a disease, infectious in nature, that has affected almost one third of the world population and spread of this killer disease is growing steadily at a pace of 1% of the total population each year. It was widely believed that Tuberculosis has affected the developing countries only because of the poor immune system, they have undergone, however that turned out to be false. Tuberculosis has become a major threat in the United Kingdom over the past decade, and, although most demonstrable countries have achieved substantial methods to reduce the spread of this disease, invests in the UK continue to rise. It is mainly is concentrated in the eastern region of London, in the east and blue parts of Newham - London. This study is intended to discover the reason for which Tuberculosis in UK is a primary issue and the impacts and remedies of this disease. Over the past 20 years, the incidence rate of tuberculosis has doubled in London, though it has remained fairly constant elsewhere in England and Wales. In 2007, 39% of patients with tuberculosis in England and Wales lived in London. The number of TB cases increased severely after 2005, and then it became stable and again continued to rise. It is also seen that the highest number of affected were from the east and North West London, primarily the Newham and brent location. Newham has always been the places with the most diverse ethnic minority population in the whole UK.

Law and Social Order. Criminal justice in Canada Essay

Law and kind Order. Criminal jurist in Canada - Essay ExampleLaw and Social Order. Criminal justice in CanadaIn Canada, the criminal justice system stabilizes the objectives of crime control, prevention and protection of citizens rights (Grossman & Roberts, 15). The general justice system consists of three branches legislative, adjudications, and in conclusion corrections. The above three branches are very important in the criminal justice system, the legislative branch deals with the process of making laws that govern the country and support In the implementation, of justice, in the country. While the adjudications part is where judgments are passed, and justice is accomplished, the corrections include jails and other probation facilities. Off lasters are taken to the places whenever they are found guilty, one stay in the correctional facilities depending on the magnitude of ones case. The police enhance the activities of criminal justice systems they are the first individuals who are contacted when citizens have either problems. The courts serve as avenues where disputes are settled and whomever, the judge in this case passes judgment and has the final say in the court.The criminal justice system is make to main functions, which all aim at protecting the society. It aims at controlling crime, preventing criminal activities from occurring now and then and finally maintaining justice In line with the put down rules or the constitution (Klein, 695). The society makes it task of the institutions of the criminal justice system to control, prevent crime and maintenance of justice law enforcement, courts and corrections. The police are responsible for law enforcement at both local and state levels. Discretion is judgment and judgment is exercised by applying ethics and values to facts. Actors in the criminal justice system substitute their judgments for formal statutory punishments in order to influence criminal justice system by the means. It allows judges to create their own judgments depending on their own views even if these judgments are not in line with the rule of law. Criminal trials in Canada are done either before the judge solely or before the judge and jury. Although discretion is especially important in the criminal justice system, it buns be abused. Some judgments are made wrongly, and the victims end up being charged for the crimes they did not commit. This is very common in the many courts where the judge makes a judgment without proper evidence and from hearsays. The police can abuse discretion by arresting a suspected criminal and putting them in jail for a crime not committed (Canadian ostracize Association, 5). Although they are aimed at protecting the people of the community, they should have good evidence before making a claim. Law enforcers sometimes term investigations as a waste of time and money and the suspects are pushed to courts to be punished. The criminal justice system utilizes discretion to lessen th e pressures they have in their system. The agencies are allowed to make decisions depending on the weight of the crime convicted to the highest degree of them are placed on home correction in order to avoid the congestion of jails and other correctional facilities. Therefore, most of the times discretionary decisions are based on the limitation of resources. However, not all discretionary decisions are based on this they can also be based on politics, for example, police crackdown activities in search of something. Some people, however, argue that the use of discretion in the criminal justice system is not charming as some cases are withdrawn without a proper basis. They say that equality should be observed in the passing of judgments and that all cases should be tough in the same manner. This should not be the case because one cannot compare drunkenness while driving and a person who has been

Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Case Analysis - Essay ExampleThis is due to pitiful costs, and a newdivisionis rapidly taking root. This paper will focus on a SWOT analysis of ISHR firm (Anja 1).Strengths of ISHR lie in the fact that they are a highly profitable firm. The company records excellent profit results from its business undertakings. The company also enjoys the benefit of having large companies such as Coca Cola and General Electric as their clients.The company lacks a chief financial officer to control and manage its finances. The companys website is also not well built. The company has a poor market strategy that relies on word of mouth and no face to face marketing. Poor marketing strategy ensures that the company has a poor relationship with its clients.ISHR firm recorded double digit growth in 2008, and this signifies that the company can improve and watch its growth financially to enable its sustainability. The company can also strengthen its business acumen by enabling a proper and robust websi te for potential clients.ISHRfirms total sales, nearly eighty percent, come from two largecorporations. The company over relies on these two clients for its financial success. This provides an extensive brat towards the company since if the two clients pull out they face a significant financial collapse.ISHR firm should focus on improving its website to allow for a more than user friendly interface that enables for easier navigation. The company should focus on networking for clients using its two prominent clients. This will ensure that they are able to spread the extraction for their sales. They should not rely entirely on the two corporations for the majority of their sales. The company can also use social sites, facebook and twitter, to reach out to prospective clients as a marketing tool. The company should develop a business think which will detail on their business activity, goals, objectives, vision and mission. A business plan

Education Essay Example for Free

Education EssayIn United Kingdom and Europe, the adults and volunteers working around the school, paid or not, have heterogeneous names learning support assistant, classroom assistant, special needs assistant, just now the most common line is the one of command assistant. The teaching assistants are rattling important in primary schools, so much that at the moment it is nearly impossible to imagine things running as efficiently as they do, without the support of the teaching assistants. In the present there is a big deficit in the chip of teachers available in primary schools, especially in the number of men working close to children of a young age. Skilled teaching assistants bring a very valuable contribution to pupils achievements within the learning environment, but their main purpose states from their name, as the term of teaching assistant indicates their role of supporting the teacher and working under his guidance. This is done by supporting pupils during the teac hing of the curriculum . Teacher assistants support the pupils by understanding their learning support needs. In order to do that, the teaching assistant needs to listen to the children, abide by and value them.They will gain the sense of independence, with the help of the school staff, especially those working close to them, such as teacher or teaching assistant. The teaching assistant has to enable the pupils entrance fee to the curriculum at all times and to encourage them by using plenty of praise and rewards. Also, every pupil essential participate fully in every lesson, and the teaching assistant must ensure that, by reminding pupils of teaching points made by the teacher, and also by organising them in appropriate play activities or games.Younger pupils should be encouraged to take turns and speak and to follow simple written instructions. The teaching assistant has to encourage the children to use of goods and services the school library at all the time and also to use s pelling aids, when necessary. All of these will encourage the pupils to gain the sense of independence and to ascend their independent learning. The teaching assistant needs to ensure that the children knows, understands and applies class and school rules. The younger pupils should be able to make choices on their own about the books and to be able to select resources independently.Older pupils should be encouraged to develop their skills and to work independently when the case, to manage own culture book and help keeping reading record up to date. The teaching assistant must help the pupils work cooperatively and encourage them to use the library independently. Children should learn to use information from heterogeneous sources and include references and to complete all tasks set in a given time. The teaching assistant must make sure that all the pupils have access to information from artefacts, charts, diagrams, and that they are able to organise and keep tidy their own work.Th e teaching assistant must provide support for the teacher, as stated from the term itself. The teacher takes full responsibility for the interactions that take place between pupils and the helping staff. The teaching assistant needs to provide general classroom help, including preparations of rooms, materials and equipment. The pupils need to be supervised by the teaching assistant and by the teacher, working together, as a team. Also, the teaching assistant needs to assist in monitoring the pupils bring forward as required by the school and in the production of teaching aids and preparation of work for pupils.

Youth is not a Time of Life Essay Example for Free

Youth is not a Time of Life EssayYouth is not a Time of Life it is a defer of Mind. It is the temperamental Predominance of courage everywhere timidity.The youth of today are not alien to anyone of us. According to some, the way our youth are faring directly classifies them as a serious problem of society.But I would like to ask these people,that how can modern youth be a problem of society when the selfsame(prenominal) youth is very much a part of society? Something which coexists and relates to our social order is to be called part of the society and so cannot be classified as a problem. The problems, which these unthinking few or many speak of, do not lie in these young people. The problems lie in the ways in which they have been guided or rather misguided.Many would agree that the Western Cultural Invasion has just left our youth clad in snap jeans and T-shirts with their heads up in the way in which they have been brought up. Children should be made to learn to distin guish between right and wrong and this responsibility lies on the shoulders of their elders. Today, an over whelming majority of the population of Pakistan is under privileged. The youth of this population does not have the means to develop and expand their horizons.Hammed in by conservative backgrounds, smothered by immoral values and then left entirely on their own, these youth are being transpired by the society they live in. So it is wrong to deem the youth the scapegoat for our own crime neglect. Our youth is an integral part of our society there is no denying that. Without them, there would be no hope left at all for the future. With proper guidance the youth of today can shape up to become the leaders of tomorrow. And to become that, our youth today involve role models more than they need critics. Youth walked slowly ahead of meLeading the way to the DawnAnd I followedFor the child is father to the man.(Khalil Jibran)

King Lear Shakespeares Essay Example for Free

world power Lear Shakespeares EssayDylan Thomass Do non go mild into that good night was influenced by William pantryman Yeatss Lapis Lazuli and William Shakespeares King Lear but the villanelle bears a stronger resemblance to Shakespeares play. The attitudes toward how an individual lives in the face of impending death, explored by Thomas, are also examined with the portrayal of Gloucester and Lear. Dylan Thomass Do not go gentle into that good night has been noted to bear the influence of and even echo W. B.Yeats, especially Lapis Luzuli, and, secondarily via this poem, Shakespeares King Lear. One scholar notes its Yeatsian oertones (Fraser 51) an early(a) judges Thomass villanelle to have much of the concentrated fury of expression which the poetry of the older Yeats contained, but to a greater extent(prenominal) tenderness and sympathy (Stanford 117), and goes on to say. , citing Lapis Lazuli, that Yeats depict the poet as one who knows that Hamlet and Lear are gay ( 118). William York Tindall cites not only Lapis Lazuli but in any case Yeatss The Choice as sources (204).Another scholar seems to skip over Yeats entirely (though his own phrasing echoes line 1 of Lapis Lazuli), seeing the Grave men/blind tercet (which contains the injunction to be gay) as perhaps invoking the Miltonic (Tindall also mentions Milton 205) and the effect of the phrase be gay as rather hysterical sentimentality (Holbrook, Dissociation 53) of the earlier Wise men/lightning verse, however, he says The images are however there, histrionically, to bring in the phrase forked no lightning to give a Lear-like grandeur to the dirge (52).I would like to propose that Do not go gentle into that good night bears a much stronger and to a greater extent direct connection to Shakespeares play than is suggested by references to Yeats or to Lear-like grandeur. I would like to propose that the attitudes towards deathor, more precisely, the attitudes towards how one lives in the face of impending deaththat Thomas explores in this poemthe implied attitude his speaker attributes to his direct audience, and the one he urges be adopted in its placeare similarly explored in King Lear and dramatized in the characters of Gloucester and Lear.I also propose that the voice we hear in Do not go gentle may not be a directly lyric speaker but an obliquely drawn persona, that of Gloucesters son Edgar. Further, when read in the shadow cast by King Lear, the tone of Thomass poem grows dark indeed. Do not go gentle into that good night is addressed to Thomass father, David John, known as D. J. According to biographer Paul Ferris, D. J. was an upset man a man with regrets (27) born with brains and literary talent, his ambition was to be a man of letters, but he was never able to antenna beyond being a sardonic provincial schoolmaster in South Wales, feared for his sharp tongue (26-33). After his first serious illness, thoughcancer in 1933A mellow is said to have been noticeabl e soon after his sarcasm was not so sharp he was a changed man (104).As he grew more chronically ill in the 40s, mostly from heart disease and with one of the complications being trouble with his sight, the mellowing intensified As Ferris puts it, It must have been D. J. s backbone of angry dignity that his son grieved to see breaking long after, when he wrote Do not go gentle into that good night (27), and the poem is an exhortation to his father, a plea for him to die with anger, not humility (259).The poem was first published in November, 1951, in Princess Caetanis Botteghe Oscure, on consecutive pages with Lament, a dramatic monologue intercommunicate by an old man on his deathbed who recalls his rollicking youth and middle-age spent in the pursuit (and capture) of wine, women, and song, but who has married at last in govern to obtain a caretaker, and must suffer pious comforting in his final, helpless days. (Bibliographic evidence suggests the two were also composed, or at l east finalized, more or less simultaneously Kidder 188.)In the letter to Caetani that contained Do not go gentle, Thomas remarked that this little one might well be printed with Lament as a contrast (qtd. in Kidder 188). As Ferris suggests, it would be difficult to over-estimate D. J. s influence on his son . . . the pattern of Dylans life was in some measure out a response to D. J. Thomas and his wishes. For the early books that Dylan Thomas read, the rhythms he absorbed, and probably for his obsession with the magic of the poets function, he was indebted to D. J. (283). Prominent among those early books read by Thomas are the works of Shakespeare.In 1948 (and Thomas might have begun his, as usual, protracted drafting and revision of Do not go gentle in 1945, after D. J. suffered a nearly fatal illness Tindall 204), Thomas wrote a journalist that D. J. s reading aloud of Shakespeare seemed to me, and to nearly every other boy in the school, very grand indeed all the boys who were with me at school, and who have spoken to me since, agree that it was his reading that made them, for the first time, see that there was, after all, something in Shakespeare and all his poetry. . . (qtd. in Ferris 33 his ellipses).That Thomas was familiar with and admiring of Shakespeare is, of course, no surprise, but his direct linkage of his father with Shakespeare, particularly at this nous in time, is interesting, and he demonstrated more than familiarity with King Lear In 1950, during one of his reading tours in America, he spent an evening with novelist Peter de Vries (who would later use Thomas as the basis for the poet Gowan McGland in Reuben, Reuben) and, among other conversational gambits, declaimed some Lear (de Vries, qtd.in Ferris 233). That he was equally well-immersed in Yeats is verified by the fact that poems by Yeats were among those he performed on his 1950 tour of

Understanding The Growth Theory By Solow Economics Essay

Understanding The Growth supposition By Solow Economics EssayRobert Solow was born of a Jewish family on August 23, 1924 in Brooklyn. Fortunate with the opportunity to attend public schools, he had a strong academic foundation along with with motivation and mentoring he was awarded a scholarship to attend Harvard University in 1940. During his newbie year at Harvard he chose sociology and anthropology as his majors with a minor in elementary economics. At the end of 1945 Robert Solow decided to serve in the US army and later returned to Harvard in 1945. The depression at the time strongly influenced him to study the way the parsimony actually worked and after returning from the army he decided to switch gears and studied economics.At Harvard he was an assistant to Wassily Leontief producing the first set of crownwork coefficient for the output and input lay sparking his interest in statistics and luck models which lead him to Columbia University for a concentration in statisti cs. About the same time he was also offered a position to lecture economics and statistics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) which he accepted and overtime his fascination leaned more with macro economics. For 40 old age Solow worked closely with Paul Samuelson and together they create numerous work together such as Balanced Growth under Constant Returns to Scale, (1953), Theory of Capital (1956) and A Complete Capital type Involving Heterogeneous Capital Goods. In 1961, Robert Solow won the John Bates Clark Award which is given to someone under 40 years who have made a major contribution to economic thought and knowledge. His continued efforts and passion for macro economics resulted to him winning the Nobel Prize in 1987 for his analysis in economic increment.Over the years Solow has continued to be a prominent figure as an economist, his theory is thought all over the world from government to his theory thought in schools. The study of the factors which permit pr oduction fruit and increased welfare has been a central feature in economic research for many years. Robert M. Solows prize recognizes his exceeding contributions in this area. This paper will discuss the major contributions Robert Solow made to economics in an A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth (1956), the influences for his analysis and its relevance in understanding how the economy works.Understanding the Solow growth theory is a challenge due to the number of models that he incorporates to explain growth theory. The basic model focuses on the accumulation of bully after which Solow incorporates new factors such as population growth and engine room in order to show the changed result in comparison to the basic model. To aid in development of his Growth Theory, Robert Solow addressed the specifics concerning the growth of an advance industrial economy, this was first developed by Nicholas Kaldor. Kaldor has six characteristics for the economy, quaternion of whic h Solow focused mainly to development the Solow model. original output grows at a constant rate.Capital Stock grows at a constant rateReal growth and detonating device storehouse are likely to be the sameProfit rates show a horizontal trend with the exception of changes in effective demand.The first three characteristics describe when an economy is in the steady press out. To expand on this definition the steady introduce as described by Robert Solow is constant growth and pileus stock.In an article, A Contribution to the theory of economic growth (1956) Solow growth model represented an addition to the Harod- Domar Model which explained growth patterns in terms of savings and capital. The main differentiation between his model and the Harrod-Domar model lay in Solows self-confidence that wages could adjust to keep outwear fully employed.The Solow Model is neo-classical and as a results focuses primarily on the supply emplacement. This implies that as long the supply of a go od increases then economic growth can be accomplished. In this aspect it differs from the Keynesian models which focus on the demand side of the economy in areas such as unemployment and inflation. The supply side In Solows model follows the following assumptions One good in production with no change in technology and two factors of production, capital (K) and labor (L) derivation the following equationY =F (K, L). The demand side for the Solow model assumes that output demand is equal to consumption and and so there is no useable income in the economy. Y= C + SThus far the model describes a stagnant economy and Solow introduces dynamic factors in the model to show capital accumulation which are investment which increases the capital stock and depreciation which decreases capital stock. The saving rate in this model represents the tradeoff between consumption and investment. This subject matter, what is non consumed is saved in the economy this therefore increases capital stock growth or capital accumulation in the economy. In the active economy in the Solow model the production changes and is represented by the equation Y=F (K, S, , k0) meaning output is a function of capital, savings, depreciation and capital stock. By utilizing the capital stock increases output in different periods but at some point the economy comes to a steady state as described by the Solow Model. The steady state is accomplished when output and capital are in equilibrium. It also implies that the economy will cease to grow so there is no change in capital at that point. Furthermore an economy in a positive steady state does not move from that point therefore this can also be considered as the equilibrium pointThe variables listed above can be divided into two variables exogenous which comprises of savings depreciation and capital stock and endogenous which are capital, income and investments. The model shows that increased savings shifts increases investments which impacts the ste ady rate causing it to shift also. This activity illustrates that higher savings in an economy gist that there is higher capital stock thus leaders to higher steady state per worker. Therefore in the economy one fatality to know that is the optimum level of savings is necessary to get to maximize steady state which is known was the golden rule.To recap, the steady state can be referred to as long run equilibrium in the economy and savings is critical in the model because it shows that by increasing savings the steady state can shift upward which asserts higher level of capital stock per worker. The concept of golden rule was also incorporated in the Solows Growth Theory but prior to that the golden rule was a concept by Jon von Neumann and later in the work of Edmund Phelps. In Solows Growth Theory, he makes the assumption that policy makers will accordingly determine a savings rate that will maximize consumption per worker referring to it as the golden level of capital accumula tion.Robert Solow did not stop here with his theory he went on further to introduce population growth in his dynamic model which also means that the labor force is growing as well. What Solow is illustrating is the effect of this exogenous factor on the population. Therefore the capital stock will be divided thin across the increasing population. Since this increase in population is decreasing the capital stock this indicates there is a negative effect on income per worker. Solow then adds technology to the model, technology as described by Solow can improve efficiency of production and this means that there is an increase in output ultimately leading to the sustained growth in the economy. At this stage in the model, Solow uses a new production function to describe the economy Y=F (K, L, E, ) this means that output is a function of capital, labor, efficiency and effective worker for this economy. Solow goes on to describe what is meant by an efficient worker and this is characteriz ed by knowledge, familiarity and ability. Output can consequently increase by the efficiency levels of workers. Efficiency in this model per effective worker can move the steady state equilibrium where capital stock per worker constant. As a result, with technological progress in this model the capital stock per worker is growing at the technology rate eventide in the steady state due to efficiency in the economy. We can see that even if capital is not growing in the steady state capital per effective worker is at the rate of technology. In addition, this also asserts that output per worker is also growing at a rate of technology. Combined, wide output and capital stock are both growing when the two variables population and technology are present. The Solow Model therefore shows that technological progress in the economy explains sustained economic growth in the context of living standards per worker.

Problems Faced Before ERP Implementation

Problems Faced Before ERP ImplementationSome selective knowledge, coming from eat R/3, goes this instant into SAP NetWeaver BI selective information marts. But the rest, which comes from diverse systems that handle billing, customer relationship management (CRM), mediation, provisioning, and prepaid gross sales, goes first to a third-party extract/transform/ interference (ETL) system. The ETL system takes the info from e truly c all(prenominal) that customers make every payment, every military service call, and more and transforms it based on commercial enterprise rules before storing it in a third-party databaseAbout assent Infocomm opinion Infocomm is the outcome of the late visionary Dhirubhai Ambanis (1932-2002) dream to herald a digital revolution in India by bringing affordable means of cultivation and communication to the doorsteps of Indias vast population.Make the tools of Infocomm available to people at an affordable bell, they will overcome the handicaps of i lliteracy and lack of mobility, Dhirubhai Ambani charted out the bursting charge for corporate trust Infocomm in late 1999. He saw in the potential of information and communication technology a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for India to leapfrog over its historical legacy of backwardness and under founderment.Working at breakneck speed, from late 1999 to 2002 Reliance Infocomm built the backbone for a digital India 60,000 kilometres of fibre optic backbone, crisscrossing the entire country. The Reliance Infocomm pan-India network was commissioned on December 28, 2002, the 70th birth anniversary of Dhirubhai. This day also marked his first birth anniversary after his end July 6, 2002.Reliance Infocomm network is a pan India, high capacity, integrated (wireless and wireline) and convergent (voice, data and video) digital network, designed to offer services that span the entire Infocomm time cheer chain infrastructure, services for enterprises and individuals, exertions and consulting. The network is designed to deliver services that will foster a new-fangled way of life for India. enlightenclarify CRM is the proceeds of clarify Inc.Customer Relationship Management is a comprehensive business strategy, foc utilise on the process of acquiring, managing, retaining and partnering with selective customers to ca-ca superior long-term value for the accompany and the customers.In a nutshell, CRM strives to identify customers who provide the greatest return to the company, and to optimize relationships with those customers.CRM features Segmenting customersResponding uniquely to the best customersHaving a 360 degree view, of a customer measuring rod and driving wad the address of customer acquisitionAttracting customers employ the totality of the experience you provideNeed for CRMCustomers pull in the upper hand in roughly purchase transactionsThey atomic number 18 inherently less loyalThey have rising expectationsThey no longer tolerate companies tha t dont impart the basics rightAdvantages of CRMTo shit a best(p) understanding of customers wants and needsAllows companies to gather and access information about customers buying histories, preferences, complaints, and other data so they stub better forewarn what customers will want.The goal is to instill greater customer loyalty.Used in association with data wargonhousing, data mining, call centers and other intelligence-based applicationsFaster reaction to customer inquiriesIncreased efficiency by means of automationObtaining information sharable with business partnersDeeper understanding of CustomersIncreased marketing and selling opportunitiesIdentifying the some profitable customersImproved products and services through customer feedbackClarify Design PhilosophyFlexibleWherever possible rules atomic number 18 held as data in the applicationCustomizableExtremely lightsome to exchange look and functionality of screensCan add new fields, tables and relationships to the databaseUpgradeableWe want you to be able to stay current easilyHighly scaleableHigh volume with good response timesComprehensive and open data model more(prenominal) flexibility than most people needCan use any SQL-based tools for reporting, etcInternationalize faculty to deal with multi-currency, different languages, etcWorkflow orientatedStrong ownership paradigm so nothing falls through the cracksUse of standardsThe new applications include Clarify Customer Portal which stores customer information and lets customers communicate with a company via methods such as E-mail and online chat. Clarify eOrder lets customers shop online then takes monastic orders and manages them through fulfillment it works in conjunction with Clarify eConfigurator which determines customer needs and then helps configure complex products. Clarify eMerchandising lets businesses draw from customer analysis data and develop personalized marketing campaigns and product flingsClarify ApplicationsCall Center ClearCallCenterFront end for Contact Center AgentsManages overall customer interactionCan be used as sales application or as a front-end to ClearSupport for hybrid sales/service. Operates in both relationship-based call centers and high-volume, one and done sales environmentsSales Force Automation ClearSalesHandles prospects and lastsSales force automationProvides management of all aspects of the selling cycle, from lead through completed order. Provides an enterprise-wide view of sales and keep activities in accounts for on release relationship management activitiesCustomer Support ClearSupportIs a trouble management systemSingle point of contact for service requests and hassle reportingComprehensive technical support management system, Handles calls that involve service requests, doubts, etc.DSS is a data w behousing incision that caters to the needs of the management by delivering vital information to business users to make timely and accurate decisions for business growth leading to effective and efficient operations to gain a competitive edge in the marketplace.DSS is a system that Collects data from multiple sources, Summarizes data as per business needs and creates reports at business operationsDSS enables business users to centrally monitor and analyse information, monitor various levelts and enable them to react to those events by providing a single view of business information. DSS is a business-centric data warehousing department with an integrated workflow mechanism that supports streamlined business processes. It delivers high performance access to all information and applications on CRM, Billing, Product and Network domains.CRM applications delivered by a DSS enable business user to analyse number of customers, trends and usage patterns of individual customers, individual customer records, etc. It also holds information about customer service like Interaction and Cases handled by Call Center, Number of Interactions, Interaction Category, Number of Cases, Case Status, Case Category, etc.Product applications provide all pertinent information about the usage and performance of various products like SMS, R-Connect, R-World etc.Billing applications provide all pertinent information about the billing and outstanding of coast customers. It holds in information of ADC Service Status, Billing Circle, CIOU Code, Channel Code, Channel Type, City, Customer Type, No.of Invoices, and No. of compensations, OG Barred Status, OTAF Month, Payment Option, Rate Plan, Service wise, Month wise, Zero Payment wise Billing Status.DSS offers three kinds of reports namelyOLAP Reports (http//dss.ril.com/) course Intelligence Reports (http//dssbi.ril.com)Ad hoc Reports based on the data requested by the business userETLThe acronym ETL is used to describe the processes used by DSS to obtain data from impertinent sources and make it usable to the DSS applications. ETL stands for Extract, Transform and Load.Extraction is the process of selectin g and pulling data from the operational and outside(a) data sources, in order to prepare it for the warehouse. Also called Data Extraction. A good extraction is based on a Business Rule. Business rules are applied to data using constraints.There are two basic ways that the extract process is performed. Either the system providing information will demote the DSS team up a feeder file. This file will than be accepted by DSS and used to load tables. The other option is for the DSS team to write SQL cipher and actually perform in place extractions from source systems. In both of these cases, the timing, data volume estimates and source systems impacts need to be consideredTransformation is the process of manipulating data. whatsoever manipulation beyond copying is a transformation. Process includes cleansing, aggregating, and integrating data from multiple sources.Example Address1, Address2, Address3 could be concatenated as one single field.Transformation is the biggest, most comp licated, most resource intensive and most important of DSS process. The transformation takes raw, unclean, unformatted, unsynchronized, sparse, and often corrupt data sources and standardizes, cleans and play offes it up enough to make it useful for further analysis..BOBusiness Objects is a reporting tool for SQL compliant databases. It allows users to prepare custom reports from a number of databases simultaneously, which in turn facilitates advanced reporting and data analysis.Loading is the be step in the ETL process. Loading is nothing more than taking the outputs from the transformation process and place it into an Oracle table. The process of moving extracted, transformed into the data warehouse. in general the data is loaded to the Target table. Target table holds the intermediate or final results of any part of the ETL process. The target of the entire ETL process is the data warehouse.BWThe SAP Business instruction Warehouse allows you to analyze data from operative SA P applications as well as all other business applications and external data sources such as databases, online services and the Internet. The Administrator Workbench functions are designed for controlling, monitoring and maintaining all data retrieval processes.The SAP Business Information Warehouse enables Online Analytical Processing (OLAP), which processes information from large amounts of operative and historical data. OLAP technology enables multi-dimensional analyses from various business perspectives. The Business Information Warehouse Server for nerve areas and processes, pre-configured with Business Content, ensures you can look at information within the entire enterprise. In selected roles in a company, Business Content offers the information that employees need to harbor out their tasks. As well as roles, Business Content contains other pre-configured objects such as InfoCubes, queries, samara figures, characteristics that make BW death penalty easier.With the Business Explorer, the SAP Business Information Warehouse provides flexible reporting and analysis tools for analyses and decision-making support in your enterprise. You analyze the dataset of the Business Information Warehouse by defining queries for Infocubes using the BEx Query Designer. By selecting and combining InfoObjects (characteristics and key figures) or reusable structures in a query, you determine the way in which you navigate through and evaluate the data in the selected InfoProvider. The layout of the report needs to be pre-defined before design. Reports are the final deliverable to the users.The process of report definition starts with requirement and ends with its development and testing by Business Analysts. During this process the Business Analysts interacts with report developer closely and fine tunes the outcomes in a back and forth form of process. The developer in turn technically chooses the InfoObjects (characteristics and key figures) already defined in the cube tha t needs to become part of the report.BenefitsFrom the day we started operating our business, our managers had information about the traffic, how the products we launched into the market were performing, how our customers were using them, how we were acquiring new customers, and our customer interactions, Gupta explains. All these things helped us to provide services with lower costs, which is one of the reasons we were able to win the market.SAP NetWeavers ability to span corporate silos and offer a single view of corporate information lets the DSS team deliver solutions quickly and accurately. For instance, approximately 95 percent of the data is loaded from non-SAP systems, with 18 million records process daily, and SAP NetWeaver is the key factor that made Reliance Infocomms success possible.An aggregate enhances performance by duplicating the data from an InfoCube and storing it in a summarized form so you can access it quickly for reporting. If you want great performance resul ts with reports and you do use aggregates. Using SAP NetWeavers aggregate tool lets you increase flexibility while shrewd and can sometimes let you meet more than one business requirement with the same model.SAP Opportunities1. IntegrationIntegration can be the highest gather of them all. The only real project aim for implementing ERP is reducing data redundancy and redundant data entry. If this is set as a goal, to automate inventory calling card to G/L, then it might be a successful project. Those companies where integration is not so important or even dangerous tend to have a hard time with ERP. ERP does not improve the individual efficiency of users, so if they expect it, it will be a big disappointment. ERP improves the cooperation of users.2. EfficiencyGenerally, ERP packet focuses on integration and tend to not bring off about the daily needs of people. I think individual efficiency can suffer by implementing ERP. the big question with ERP is whether the benefit of int egration and cooperation can make up for the loss in personal efficiency or not.3. Cost reductionIt reduces cost only if the company took accounting and reporting seriously even before implementation and had put a lot of manual effort in it. If they didnt care about it, if they just did some simple accounting to fill mandatory statements and if internal reporting did not exists of has not been fincancially-oriented, then no cost is reduced.4. slight personnelSame as above. Less reporting or accounting personnel, but more sales assistants etc.5. AccuracyNo. People are accurate, not software. What ERP does is makes the lives of inaccurate people or organization a complete hell and whitethornbe forces them to be accurate (which means hiring more people or distributing work better), or it falls.ChallengesEven though the company started its DSS before the sales side launched, it still had to deal with multiple data sources across heterogeneous platforms a common issue for most organiz ations working with business intelligence (BI), and a challenge perfect for SAP NetWeaver Business Intelligence (SAP NetWeaver BI).Data granularity More granular models require higher data loads and more maintenance. While designing a model, its critical to keep the principles of star schema in mind. unity schema is generally considered the simplest data warehouse schema, and its characterized by very large fact tables that contain the primary information in the data warehouse in conjunction with smaller dimension tables that contain information about particular attributes of the data in the larger fact table. With this in mind, your model should achieve data summarization by a factor of 13 so that youre not working with more than 33 percent of your source data.Dimensions Group your information objects into dimensions so that each dimension has a balanced number of records, and put frequently used characteristics into one dimension so you can cut down on the number of table JOINs needed for the OLAP processor to churn out the data.Data deletion If you want to scale, you need to have a data-deletion process in place that the application owners have clearly agreed to and understood, and you need to have the deletion process in place at the role model stage.Navigational attributes By using navigational attributes in SAP NetWeaver, you can maintain data consistency when dimensions change slowly, and you can reduce data-storage requirements, but you have to analyze this during the modeling stage to get the benefits.Problemsthe company would have been forced to have multiple copies and different views of the same data.Implementation Timetable1999 Forms and begins construction of fiber-optic networks Late2002 Launches and creates first Bl application March2003 Has commercial launch Mid2003 DSS starts rolling out Bl application July2003 Gains 1 million new subscribers Late 2003/early 2004 Bl applications roll out to supererogatory locations.Six Critical Recomme ndationsGuptas initial decision-support team of three people augmented by BI consultants from around the world has now grown to 65 stave members and counting. Gupta and his DSS team offer some critically important recommendations to those planning an SAP NetWeaver BI implementation.1 Plan to scale. One way or another, all BI systems get bigger. Some get bigger because businesses keep generating data they dont really need, but most often products, pricing, and markets become increasingly complex, which is true for Reliance Infocomm. In order to compete, the company must span diverse geographies and offer a variety of products and services as business analysts identify shifting customer needs. In addition, the true growth in the number of customers presents the most obvious scalability issue. We are expecting the business to grow from 14 million customers to 20 million customers by the end of 2006, Gupta says. Those are the kinds of estimates we have to work with.2 Involve the busi ness. Simple at first glance, this fundamental rule is often overlooked but is critical to a DSS. At Reliance Infocomm, each analytic application has a business sponsor who owns the application, in addition to business analysts who help to translate the business requirements into IT implementation terms. This all affects how the DSS team sets up InfoCubes for the business units.How you model your business requirement with SAP NetWeaver is the most important thing, Gupta notes. If your model is bad, its not going to work and the information is never going to come out. So, mapping all your business objects into a multidimensional cube is the most important step and SAP NetWeavers features are excellent for modeling.When its time to pass water analytic applications, the DSS team builds only solutions that have clear business owners attached. This is critical for two reasons First, business owners come to the DSS team only with business-driven needs (as opposed to IT offering what it thinks the business might need). Second, the DSS team knows it will get launch support to correct unforeseen problems quickly, as well as see that the users start putting the applications to use. How many awesome applications are built each year that fail for lack of use or business alignment? For this DSS team, that just doesnt happen.3 Ensure data trust. Another problem with many BI installations is a lack of user trust of the systems, and it can happen at any level numbers dont match in front of a line-of-business manager or customers on the other end of the phone dispute the information available to your call-center employees. Business analysts, Gupta says, can be invaluable in resolving problems as the DSS team consolidates data from disparate systems into layers for the InfoCubes.Sometimes there can be a problem with the interpretation of the data, adds Arun Dhall, lead architect for Reliance Infocomms DSS team. For example, when you look at the number of customers acquired y esterday, people who just filled out the application form could be new customers, but as weve defined it, when a person actually registers with the network, thats when they become a customer. Its these common definitions used across the business especially when the numbers are both fundamentally accurate that build ongoing positive momentum for DSS applications.4 Delete Delete Delete At 3.5 terabytes (TB) in SAP NetWeaver and 30TB altogether, Reliance Infocomms DSS system is one of the largest in the world, but that doesnt mean it has to grow astronomically. To combat data bloat, We have very clear data-retention policies in place that decide how long the data is stored, Gupta says. We have cd million records coming over per day, so if we were going to store all this information, it would be multi-hundred TB by now.This again, Gupta says, comes back to the business owners who understand that theres a cost to keeping information and who must decide how long they really need it. Fr om an IT perspective, this policy not only keeps your data growth under control, it helps force the business managers to focus on what they really need from the DSS to achieve the desired results.5 Dont skimp on look and feel. Many in-house applications are functional, but they look terrible and are hard to understand, which can adversely affect the success of the application more than IT bugs. You should be able to make a report that is not complicated and is easy to understand, Gupta says. If you give users a complex report, they will never use it. At every level, Reliance Infocomm employees are using DSS. Part of every application rollout is end-user education, and the company is now at the point where product managers want their own data marts so they can analyze the information themselves. Also, Gupta says, the information should come out fast. The largest Reliance InfoCube has close to 1 billion rows, and yet it generates consistent response times that let employees act in les s than a minute.6 Always chase and never give up. Guptas DSS team lives by this motto, which basically means that IT is empowered to push hard to find or chase down answers to any technical question or goal. The DSS team is very persistent, Gupta says, and it comes down to a culture of believing that anything is possible.If we can think it, we can do it, says Pramod Kejriwal, development lead for the DSS team. Our philosophy is we dont debate in giving anything up very easily. The philosophy has infected the business owners, too. Anything they think they need to help do their business in a better way, they ask they should be thinking about business, not whether something is technically possible.Into the FutureFor now, the numbers clearly speak to Reliance Infocomms DSS success More than 1,500 active users across India, 250 concurrently, more than 150 applications, more than 300 online analytical processing (OLAP) reports, more than 300 SAP NetWeaver BI reports, more than 200 mont hly ad hoc reports all working with more than 24TB of data which make Reliance Infocomms DSS, an in-house implementation, one of the largest data warehouses in the world.More fundamentally important, though, is the fact that business users have adopted the DSS implementation as the single and most authentic source of corporate information, Gupta notes, which speaks to the companys ability to scale into the future.On the drawing board, Gupta looks forward to information broadcasting and implementing creative quislingism rooms using a revamped SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer (in SAP NetWeaver 2004s), management cockpit, planning and simulation model, data mining (APD), and actively working on even higher-performance analytics by using SAP Business Intelligence Accelerator (SAP BI Accelerator also part of SAP NetWeaver 2004s) as an appliance tool with break-dance hardware that can index an InfoCube, which you can then use to run very fast queries.Whatever comes next, Reliance Infocom m has used SAP NetWeaver BI to create a DSS capable of handling one of the worlds largest BI workloads both now and in the future.Challenges with SAP1. ExpensiveThis entails software, hardware, implementation, consultants, training, etc. Or you can hire a programmer or two as an employee and only buy business consulting from an outside source, do all customization and end-user training inside. That can be cost-effective.2. Not very flexibleIt depends. SAP can be configured to almost anything. In Navision one can develop almost anything in days. Other software may not be flexible.